Konvergensi Dan Divergensi Fikih Muamalah Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Pengaturan Kewajiban Informasi Dan Larangan Produksi Produk Syubhat

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the similarities (convergence) and differences (divergence) between fiqh muamalah and Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (UUPK) in regulating the obligation of information and the prohibition of producing syubhat (doubtful) products. The study employs library research with a normative juridical approach and descriptive-deductive analysis. The results show that both legal systems converge on the principles of information honesty, consumer rights protection, the prohibition of tadlis (fraud) and gharar (uncertainty), and the orientation toward preventing harm. Divergence lies in the sources of law, scope of regulation, the concept of syubhat products, forms of sanctions, and orientation of protection. Fiqh muamalah places syubhat as a legal category to be avoided, whereas UUPK does not recognize the term explicitly but regulates it through the prohibition of misleading information and the trade of goods that do not conform to standards. Both legal systems complement each other in realizing fair and transparent consumer protection.